The fresh bottom line statistics of one’s partner’s and you will wife’s socioeconomic features, relationships expenditures, and you may wife’s empowerment are displayed during the Table step one

step three.2 Matrimony techniques

Column (1) account the data on full decide to try, and you may line (2) reports all of them into subsample, we.e., wives that have one or more brother and something aunt. The new sumple was claimed due kГёb en Koreansk brud to the fact more quicker-setting quote having a collection of relationships costs paid down on the wife’s sisters and you will brothers by their particular into the-rules are only able to getting presented towards the subsample. The common age of husbands try forty.six ages. Husbands, typically, done no. 1 education (five years), and you can 56% of them is actually literate. The typical age spouses are thirty-five.8 ages. Wives, typically, did not done primee homes account fully for twenty seven% out of full houses interviewed. The average sized farming land for each and every domestic is step 3.24 acres, that have almost 40% out of property being landless. Footnote 11 For 39% of one’s spouses, the beginning community matches regarding the husbands, 66% of those try partnered so you’re able to a cousin, and you may 17% is actually hitched inside the watta satta (bride to be exchange, otherwise actually, “give–take”). Footnote several A few of these was unique attributes of wedding inside Punjab, Pakistan. Having said that, the brand new northwestern element of Asia, in addition to Indian Punjab, has been usually recognized for hypergamy, whereby wives is actually y contrasts with endogamy and you may relative y due to the fact two household organizing watta satta you should never theoretically to see hypergamy from the exact same go out, and are usually most likely is regarding exact same personal classification and you can economic reputation. Wife’s natal family’s house income at the time of wedding are PKR 171,695 Footnote thirteen typically. It was answered retrospectively of the wife which will be, for this reason, most likely susceptible to bear in mind mistakes just like the ones that are about level of personal dowry and other relationships expenses, even though income are more comfortable for participants to keep in mind compared with an individual dowry including some items. We then followed similar services to minimize questionnaire bear in mind errors.

Allegedly, recalling each and every item of its personal dowries from a decade back might be hard

The initial part of the questionnaire asks husbands regarding their ount. Given that dowry is well known so you can feature various products which permit an early few to begin with the married life just after marriage, i asked about the value of for every single item during the dowry. The genuine real question is “Fundamentally, in your community, to have children like your personal, what’s the approximate value of per item considering once the dowry during the new daughter’s marriage?” We explicitly inquired about dowry because the found in the community, or jati (= sub-caste), as the we have been selecting the practice of dowry in itself while the really once the private level of dowry their parents paid. Their means to fix the question regarding dowry in the neighborhood is actually likely to express specific details about dowry strategies. Its respond you’ll report exactly how much they might buy for each and every goods when they currently undergoing bringing good dowry on the child. Regardless, the solution tends to provide more real tips for the itemized value of dowry. The following area of the questionnaire requires spouses regarding their individual dowries or any other marriage costs, i.e., “How much cash dowry (bride to be rate) performed your mother and father (in-laws) bring during their ounts are used in the fundamental empirical research. The fresh new relationship coefficient between the individual dowry number and you will area-built dowry count are 0.65 (Fig. 3). The city-founded dowry matter exceeds the non-public dowry number paid off from the wives’ parents, which is not alarming considering the alleged increasing trend about real amount of dowry.